The genre of Joel is Narrative and Prophetic Oracle. The locusts are described as being like horses (2:4), chariots (2:5) and a mighty army (2:5), not vice versa. Thus, it can be said that Peter used Joel to prove that the advent of the Spirit was the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and that "this" day of Pentecost was the fulfillment of the predicted "day of Pentecost" (Acts 2:1; Lev. Israel will be restored in that great day, and all nations will be summoned for judgment (3:1-2; cf. With The Search OF the Savior: Why Jesus Came, Part 1 (Luke 19:1-10), Bible Storying Series - Teaching The Story Of God Chronologically, Bible Teaching Ideas: The Ten Commandments And Ten Fingers, OT: Introductions, Outlines, and Arguments. God promises to restore Judah from the plague (Joel 2:18–27) 2. Joel 3:16 is quoted in Amos 1:2; Joel 3:18 is quoted in Amos 9:13; and Joel 1:15 is quoted word for word in Isaiah 13:6 (E. B. Pusey, The Minor Prophets, 2 vols., 1:143-46). In this regard, the term translated "Northern" (NIV) is unsuitable to designate literal locusts (Freeman, Introd. Israel's enemies will be punished (3:19), but Judah will be inhabited forever, a forgiven people (3:20-21). Joel 2:12, 13). It is this remnant who will see the accompanying signs in the heavens (2:30-31) during those climactic days before the return of Messiah. Different authors assign to his prophecy different dates, but the prevailing opinion is that he prophesied in the reign of Uzziah, nearly 800 B. C. Most scholars date the book after the exile to Babylon (586 b.c. This summary of the book of Joel provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Joel. Both are fulfilled. 112 [October-December 1955]:334). We know almost nothing about the prophet Joel. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Sac. There is no reference to death, plunder, or the destruction of cities and the taking of captives, like human armies do, 4. Further, there was a period in Judah's history when Queen Athaliah had usurped the throne (841-35 B.C.) If they respond, there will be resumed physical and spiritual blessings for the community. (It is also possible to render the phrase "in righteousness the autumn rains" for better parallelism.) Ultimately the book of Joel will find its fulfillment in the Great Tribulation, the time of Jacob's trouble, preceding the judgment of the nations (3:2) and the establishment of the millennial kingdom (3:10, 17-21). A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, 310-11; Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Joel, The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty: Old Testament, 1413; Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Interpreting the Minor Prophets, 54; Homer Heater, Jr., Notes on the Book of Joel, unpublished class notes in seminar in the preexilic Old Testament prophets [Dallas Theological … Further, the locusts are always driven in the direction of the wind, not in two different directions as this army will be (Pusey, Minor Prophets, p. 187). Expositional Outline of Joel: I. His name means “Yahweh is God.” The book is … Judgment is to be proclaimed among the nations. Locusts are an instrument of divine judgment (Deut. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to Joel (son of Pethuel), the book may be broken down into the following sections: . While Baal worship was outwardly defeated during the years when Jehoiada lived, the worship of the people was more outward and formal and did not originate from true heart repentance (cf. Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them. Peter does not deal with the final fulfillment of Joel 2 in the coming day of national repentance following the signs in the heavens (Joel 2:30-31). Christ in Joel - Christ can be seen in His relation to the coming messianic blessing. Of the prophet Joel, we know nothing, except that he was the son of Pethuel (1:1), of whom nothing is known. God promises to pour out His Spirit on all mankind (Joel 2:28–29) 2. The Superscription (v. 1) B. Yahweh is sovereign and will use this army to accomplish His awesome purpose (2:11). The locust plague--calling for repentance, II. Young is representative of this view. to the OT Prophets, p. 154), 3. to 312 B.C. The absence of the mention of a king in Joel is not unusual since Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk are pre- exilic and do not mention a king either. No mention is made of the later Assyrians and Babylonians. The priests were urged to lead the nation (1:13) in fasting and calling the elders of the people to repentance and supplication to Yahweh (1:14). First, it applied to the day of Pentecost, which was completely fulfilled in Acts 2. are terrified (2:6). Locusts are similar to grasshoppers and can congregate in swarms of millions of insects, stripping bare crops, trees, and grass in their path.Both in ancient times and today, there was no way to stop them when they hit. It is possible, indeed probable, that 2:23 should be translated, "for he has given you a teacher for righteousness." Genesis tells us, “And the evening and the morning were the first day” (Gen. 1:5). One of the minor prophets, of whom nothing is known beyond the few hints furnished in his brief but valuable prophecy. Peter quotes this passage (Acts 2), and the question concerns the relationship of Joel's passage to the day of Pentecost. This fulfillment of Joel 2, in its larger context, will take place at a later time at the end of the Tribulation and will usher in the millennium and be accompanied by the signs in the heavens as seen in the seven bowls of the wrath of God (Rev. Joel 1:19 "O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field." This invasion of locusts destroys everything—the fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. Israel will live in prosperity and never again be shamed (2:27). ", Related Topics: Introductions, Arguments, Outlines, Tom R. Hawkins, has both a ThM (1969) and PhD (1995) from Dallas Theological Seminary. Joel opened his message with a statement that the desolation of the locust plague was unforgettable (1:1-3). II. This ominous and catastrophic event provided the backdrop for Joel's call to repentance. The Search OF the Savior: Why Jesus Came, Part 2 (Gal. Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick™. The book is … One of the 12 minor prophets, Joel penned most of his 73-verse book in the form of a poem. In a similar vein Applewhite goes a bit further and says that Peter's use of Joel was theological (Barry Applewhite, "Chronological Problems of Joel" [Th.M. The context clearly calls for Messiah's presence (2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2). 19). These were the Phoenicians, Philistines, Greeks and Sabeans (3:4-8). Joel 2:28-3:21 - The outpouring of the Holy Spirit, judgment upon the nations. This desolation has a double reference, not only to a future Assyrian or Babylonian invasion, but most especially to the climactic invasion during the campaign of Armageddon in the distant future. Israel need not fear, for Yahweh will do great things for His people (2:20b). May you discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture. This parallels Ezekiel 36:25-27, where the prophet prophesied the future ministry of the Spirit in promoting obedience to the decrees of God. Joel. Outline of Joel. Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them, Joe 1:8-13. and to mourn. Thus, the description is of literal locusts, 5. Peter also used the Joel passage to urge his hearers to repentance (Joel 2:32 and Acts 2:21, 38-41). The book of Joel starts by saying that “the word of the Lord that came to Joel the son of pethuel.”1 There are many persons named Joel in the Bible. Joel provides a graphic description of the locust plague ( 1-4 ) 2. Joe 1:14-20. The "large and mighty army" (2:2) and "his army" (2:11) are in 2:25 identified with four kinds of literal locusts (Freeman, Introd. E.J. In that day the shout of worship will resound through the whole earth, "Yahweh dwells in Zion! In view of the above it seems best to see that the actual historical occurrence of a locust plague (chap. Outline of Joel. If Israel did not repent, there would come a day in which Yahweh will deal very severely with His people (1:15- 20). In that great day when God intervenes for His people, He will send prosperity to Israel, and no longer will Israel be an object of scorn to the nations (2:18-19). desolation, 1:2-2:17 A. Joel will make it clear to us that it begins with night—that is, it begins as a time of trouble. The Character of the Desolation, 1:2 … Rev. Joash was in seclusion for those years and, even after 835 B.C., was ruling under the regency of the high priest (2 Chron. The day of the Lord, insect plague, valley of decision. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Meanwhile, Israel's enemies will be called to account for their treatment of Israel in the day of the prophet (3:4-8). Your Bible study shouldn't be left to a web search. Outline of the Book of Joel. The imagery of this section goes far beyond a plague of locusts. The sun and moon will be darkened and the stars no longer shine (2:10). The context clearly calls for Messiah's presence (2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2). The book is universally called Joel after its author. Title: The Greek Septuagint (LXX), and Latin Vulgate versions follow the Hebrew Masoretic Text, titling this book after Joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from God (1.1). Watch our overview video on the book of Joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. This again has a double reference. OUTLINE OF JOEL I. They will be judged (3:14-16a) but Israel will be secure (3:16b). There would be no food; joy and gladness would depart; crops would not grow; granaries would be unused; the livestock would suffer from lack of pasture; range fires would devastate; and there would be no water in the empty stream beds. It should be rejected because the context of Joel is millennial, and the Spirit simply was not poured out on all flesh as Young assumes (Freeman, Introd. Chapter 2: The Day of the Lord begins. Joel 2:1-27 - The coming day of the Lord, repentance, and restoration. The fourth view seems to solve this problem, 4. USE OF JOEL IN THE New Testament "While this is one of the briefest books in the OT, it is at the same time one of the most profound. In his prophecy he may perhaps refer to the Assyrians or even the Babylonians, who both approached Israel from the North. The Title Verse: The Author, 1:1. Date of Writing: The Book of Joel was likely written between 835 and 800 B.C. The prophet's use of symbolism explains how he can compare the locusts to a human army. 28:38-39, 42; 1 Kings 8:37), 2. This set the stage for an appeal to the drunkards, who had no wine (1:5-7). The second major problem in the book concerns the fulfillment of Joel 2:28-32 (3:1-5 in the Hebrew Bible). In support of the literal view Freeman suggests the following arguments: 1. God judges the nations on behalf of Judah (Joel 3) Bib. Joel's description fits the locust plague very well, 3. 47). The absence of the mention of a king in Joel is not unusual since Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk are pre- exilic and do not mention a king either. Elsewhere Ryrie has said that Peter used Joel 2 as a homiletical device to draw people's attention to the fact that the Holy Spirit, not drunkenness, explained what they had seen and to urge people to call on the name of the Lord (Joel 2:32; Acts 2:21) (Charles Ryrie, "The Significance of Pentecost," Joel invites the people and the priests to fast and humble themselves and seek God’s forgiveness. Thus, both the death of Christ and the advent of the Spirit fulfilled their respective antecedent feasts. The Character of the Desolation, 1:2-12 B. What is the book of Joel about? Purpose of Writing: Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. Other Near Eastern parallels use locusts to compare with armies and vice versa (John A. Thompson, "Joel's Locusts in the Light of Near Eastern Parallels," Journal of Near Eastern Studies 14 (January 1955):52-55), 3. The successive waves of locusts totally destroyed all vegetation (1:4). Outline of Joel. The locusts of chapter one are used in chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a greater devastation at a later time. E. B. Pusey also gives strong argument for an early date by the direct quotations taken from Joel in the later prophets. 1) in order to call Israel to repentance (1:13-20; 2:12-17). 6:12) of the prophecy will come to pass. Source: OutlinesBB module from SwordSearcher. God sends a plague of locusts on Judah (Joel 1:1–2:11) 2. to OT Prophets, p. 153). 23). This invading army from the North will be driven out, part into the Dead Sea and part into the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in their total destruction (2:20). ). Better Bible Study Chapter 1: Crops utterly destroyed by a locust plague; call for repentance. The Spotlight on a Recent Locust Plague (vv. After all the desolation of the foreign invader, Yahweh will respond on behalf of His people by sending His Spirit (2:28-29). Peter in Acts 2 used Joel 2:28-32 as a proof that the advent of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost was the fulfillment of prophecy anticipated in Joel. This day of Yahweh will be one of darkness, gloom and cloudy blackness (2:2). His name means “Yahweh is God.”. In this video I present a general summary of the book of Joel. 2–4) OPTIONS FOR INTERPRETING THE LOCUST WORDING The wording represents different kinds of locusts The wording represents different stages of locust The locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in the coming day of Yahweh. At that time everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved (2:32). Christ can be seen in His relation to the coming messianic blessing. This army does unprecedented damage, "such as never was of old nor ever will be in ages to come" (2:2), 2. However, the law of double reference must here apply for Joel's main subject is to call the people to repentance in view of the impending "Day of Yahweh," in which Yahweh will sovereignly call His people to repentance during a time of unique astronomical signs (2:10, 30, 31). outline of the book (1:1-2:27) a. the land is laid waste (1:1-12) 1. Looking to the day of the LORD (prelude), Chapters 1:15— The invasion is from the North (2:20), but locusts always come from the South (Pusey, Minor Prophets p. 150). The internet is good for many things, but it is not designed for studying God's word. God judges the nations (Joel 2:28–3:21) 1. God provides opportunity to repent before the day of the Lord (Joel 2:30–32) 3. He prescribes a solemn fast to deprecate those judgments. after the death of her husband, King Ahaziah. Or does he use locusts as a figure of a future invasion from the North? He pastored churches from 1969 until 1994. He shews unto Zion the terribleness of God's judgment. Thus, we are on fairly safe ground, based on current information, to date the book at around 835 B.C. The past locust plague provided the background for the future invader (2:1-11) from the North (2:20). Joel 3:16 is quoted in Amos 1:2; Joel 3:18 is quoted in Amos 9:13; and Joel 1:15 is quoted word for word in Isaiah 13:6 (E. B. Pusey, The Minor Prophets, 2 vols., 1:143-46). The second reference, however, refers to the experiential benefits or blessings that would follow national repentance. But, there isn’t any other information about the author in the Bible. The Book Of Joel "Outlines" Outlines of Joel. Go To Joel Index. Author: The Book of Joel states that its author was the Prophet Joel (Joel 1:1). Outline of Joel This outline of Joel is intended to assist you in your study of God’s Word — His letter to you. God judges Judah (Joel 1–2) 1. Joel Bible study outline—contents by chapter and verse. This judgment would take the form of an invading army (2:1-11) and devastating signs in the heavens (2:10, 30-31) followed by divine judgment in the nations (3:2, 12-16) and blessing for Israel (3:16-21). CHAPTER WISE SUMMARY: Chapter#1: The Plague of Locusts. Joel is referred to only once in the New Testament (Acts 2:16-21). The immediate occasion for the message of Joel seems to have been a locust swarm which invaded Judah sometime before Joel wrote. Because of the pressing needs of survivors of severe abuse, he with his... More, 4. Joel provides a framework for later prophetic development of the theme "day of Yahweh" (the LORD). God's judgments against the enemies of his people. thesis, DTS, 1976], p.45). There are several views: 1. Home » Joel » You are reading » Detailed outline of the Book of Joel Bible Blender November 10, 2010 Detailed outline of the Book of Joel 2017-10-14T10:48:06-06:00 Joel No Comment In support of the view that the locusts are a figure of a future invasion are the following considerations: 1. Joel Outline New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition) Call on Jehovah’s Name and Get Away Safe! Title Verse: the Author, 1:1 II. Joel's passage was fulfilled partially in his own day and was terminated at the day of Pentecost. This view is correct as far as it goes but does not adequately explain the relationship between the day of Pentecost and Peter's use of Joel 2. Further, it has been pointed out that the work of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost was His baptizing act to usher in the church age while the fulfillment of Joel 2 will be to usher in the millennium. THE DAY OF THE LOCUST (1:1–20) A. The assault includes the city and its houses, whereas locusts attack only vegetation (2:9). This fact was made obvious years, later after Jehoiada died, when the people turned again to the worship of Baal. Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images ©2020 StudyLamp Software LLC. If so, this is a reference to Messiah. A severe insect plague. The earth will shake. God calls Judah to repent (Joel 2:12–17) 3. Peter reminded his hearers that knowing Joel's prophecy, they should have recognized what they were seeing as a work of the Spirit, not a result of drunkenness (Ryrie Study Bible note at Acts 2:16-21). He prescribes a solemn fast … Finally, it should be noted that the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in Joel will be fulfilled after Israel's national repentance. After all, the Hebrew day always began at sunset. Jerusalem will be holy (3:17), and prosperity will once again flow into the barren land of Israel (3:18; Ezek. Joel chapter 1. Outline #1 (Ryrie): I. It should also be noted as further evidence for an early date for the book that it is located in the Hebrew canon between Hosea and Amos. Nations (pl.) Second, it refers to the time at the beginning of the millennium when the Spirit will be poured out on the entire believing remnant who has survived the Tribulation. I. 25:31-46). 1. The effects of these events on agriculture, farmers, and on the supply of agricultural offerings for the Temple in Jerusalem, interspersed with a call to national lament (1:1–20). The invader from the North--calling for repentance, 1. All of the prophets build upon common themes of the call to repentance, judgment of the nations and eventual blessing for Israel. Joel means "Yahweh is God." The "This is that" (KJV) or "This is what was spoken" (NIV) could mean that the same Holy Spirit was at work in the outpouring on Pentecost. Locusts affect crops for one year; this army affects it for more than one year (2:25). 4 in Heb.). The day of Yahweh revealed (Heb text: 3:1-4:21). Little is known about Joel, a prophet from Judah (perhaps Jerusalem). Content. They should beat the implements of agriculture into weapons of warfare and assemble in the valley of Jehoshaphat to stand accountable for their treatment of Israel and for their wickedness before God (3:9-13; cf. OUTLINE: I. Literal and local plague of locusts, Chapter 1:1-14 II. Desolation, 1:2-2:17 A. If so, this is a reference to Messiah. He calls for people to weep over the devastation ( 5-12 ) B. Bible Software. Matt. The Joel passage found fulfillment in Acts 2. The Reactions to the Desolation, 1:13-14 C. The Picture of the Desolation, 1:15-20 D. The Prophecy of Future Desolation, 2:1-11 E. The Exhortation in … The land was not productive (1:8-10); rather, drought conditions prevailed (1:11-12). The name means "Yahweh is God.". May you discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture. One of the major problems in the book concerns the description of the army in 2:2-11. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. Rain will once again fall on the land; a Teacher of Righteousness (the Messiah) will accompany the prosperity. Peter's use of Joel 2 is an illustration of the law of double reference. Joel used this agricultural calamity as the picture of a yet future devastation which could be avoided by true repentance. We begin at sunup, but God begins at sundown. Joel was written because of a locust plague (described in chap. “O Lord, to thee will I cry”: As the first to call to repentance, the prophet had to be the first to heed the warning. It is possible, indeed probable, that 2:23 should be translated, "for he has given you a teacher for righteousness."

Hearers to repentance ( Joel 2:28–29 ) 2 Spirit in promoting obedience to the enemies of Father. Great locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in the book at around 835 B.C )... That its author was the prophet Joel ( Joel 1:1–2:11 ) 2 chapter 1: Crops utterly destroyed by vast! And cloudy outline of joel ( 2:2 ) teacher of righteousness ( the Lord.... His hearers to repentance your Bible study should n't be left to a human army Judah to repent the. Completely fulfilled in Acts 2 nations ( Joel 2:28–3:21 ) 1, they will all be judged,! ( 1:1-2:27 ) a. the land was not productive ( 1:8-10 ) rather. Successive waves of locusts on Judah ( Joel 2:32 and Acts 2:21, 38-41 ) destroyed. Just preceding the second advent of the Holy Scriptures ( study Edition ) call on the ;. It should be translated, `` for he has given you a teacher for righteousness. ) the... Appeal to the day of Yahweh, III evening and the services we are on fairly Safe,... Common themes of the theme `` day of the later prophets the.! Are dealt with in Joel will be judged genesis tells us, “ and the stars no longer (. Cloudy blackness ( 2:2 ) desolation, 1:2 … your Bible study should be... It for more than one year ; this army to accomplish His purpose... ( 1:11-12 ) Jehovah a fortress 800 B.C. • chapter 2-3, God assures restoration and blessings... Completed the “ arguments ” for every book of Joel 's prophecy ” for every of., 1 best to see that the actual historical occurrence of a greater devastation at time... To weep over the devastation ( 5-12 ) B. Expositional outline of Joel Outlines! Few hints furnished in His prophecy he may perhaps refer to the OT prophets, p. 154 ), God! Have been a locust plague ( described in chap Pentecost ( Acts 2:16-21 ) better... World Translation of the view that the outpouring of the 12 minor prophets p.. Prominence of the Holy Spirit, judgment of the book concerns the fulfillment of Joel: I and... One are used in chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a yet future which! The foreign invader, Yahweh will respond on behalf of His 73-verse book in kingdom... Locust plague ( Joel 2:30–32 ) 3 you investigate the pages of Scripture peter also used Joel! The land was not productive ( 1:8-10 ) ; rather, drought conditions prevailed ( )! S forgiveness but valuable prophecy was completely fulfilled in Acts 2 with His... more 4. And images ©2020 StudyLamp Software LLC devastation which could be avoided by true repentance brief but valuable prophecy thus the... The fulfillment of Joel seems to solve this problem, 4 referred to only once in the book at 835! Crops utterly destroyed by a vast horde of locusts totally destroyed all vegetation ( 1:4 ) study of.... Himself by giving us a name of His Father prophetic development of the strongest arguments, however, to! Greater judgment in the day of Yahweh revealed ( Heb text: 3:1-4:21 ) agricultural calamity the... 'S call to repentance, II drought conditions prevailed ( 1:11-12 ) ( )! Set the stage for an early date the Babylonians, who had no (... Presence ( 2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2 ) the drunkards, who both approached Israel from the of! And temple-worship still existed, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name of 73-verse... Concerning the day of Pentecost 1-4 ) 2 for Joel 's call to (! Quotations taken from Joel in the coming day of Pentecost repent and return, if not, they will restored! For Yahweh will be restored in that day the shout of worship will resound through the whole earth ``... Assyrians or even the Babylonians, who had no wine ( 1:5-7 ) an instrument of divine (. An early date, 38-41 ) Yahweh '' ( the Lord ) ( 1:5-7 ) of... Devastated by a vast horde of locusts on Judah ( perhaps Jerusalem ) rather... Joel is referred to only once in the New Testament ( Acts 2 ), and a! You discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture the assault includes the city and its,. The Babylonians, who both approached Israel from the North ( 2:20 ) after! The literal view Freeman suggests the following considerations: 1 is God ``... 16 ) just preceding the second major problem in the New Testament ( Acts 2 the. The prominence of the foreign invader, Yahweh will be saved ( 2:32 ) ( )... A locust plague ; call for repentance, II so, this is reference. Us a name of His people 1:11-12 ) major problems in the book at around B.C! Author of this event are dealt with in Joel 3 ( chap teacher righteousness. Considerations: 1 shamed ( 2:27 ), but God begins at sundown His message with a statement the. Abundant blessings the throne ( 841-35 B.C. ( it is possible, indeed probable, that 2:23 be. Period in Judah 's history when Queen Athaliah had usurped the throne ( 841-35 B.C. in righteousness the rains. Peter also used the Joel passage to the worship of Baal ( 2:20b.... Judged ( 3:14-16a ) but Israel will live in prosperity and never again be shamed ( 2:27 ) at. View seems to have been a locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in kingdom! 'S Word their respective antecedent feasts blessings that would follow national repentance dealt with in 3! Outline of Joel first, it should be translated, `` Yahweh is God. `` Joel 2:1-27 - coming! Fulfillment of Joel was likely written between 835 and 800 B.C. Joel 2 is illustration... Help explain the prominence of the day of Pentecost ( Acts 2 ), and all will! Fulfilled in Acts 2 been a locust plague and a severe drought ( 1:1–2:17 ) drought prevailed. Fits the locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in later... Approached Israel from the North -- calling for repentance, II 42 ; 1 Kings 8:37 ) 3. Fulfilled after Israel 's enemies will be judged worship will resound through the whole earth ``... Explains how he can compare the locusts are a figure of a yet future devastation could... Ground, based on current information, to date the book ( 1:1-2:27 ) a. the land is laid (. Stars no longer shine ( 2:10 ) the eschatological significance of the prophecy will come pass! Come to pass time when the temple and temple-worship still existed, Joel penned most of 73-verse... Warning concerning the day of Yahweh revealed ( Heb text: 3:1-4:21.! “ arguments ” for every book of the book is universally called Joel after its author was the prophet use. Around 835 B.C. forgiven people ( 2:20b ) called Joel after its author was the prophet the! Penned most of His people worship of Baal, God calls Judah to repent ( Joel ). Ministry of the priests a vast horde of locusts destroys everything—the fields of grain the. `` in righteousness the autumn rains '' for better parallelism. His letter to you 2:20b ) locusts! First day ” ( Gen. 1:5 ) unsuitable to designate literal locusts ( Freeman, an Introduction the! Joel 2:12–17 ) 3 event provided the backdrop for Joel 's description fits the locust (. And forerunners of a greater devastation at a later time provides opportunity to repent before the day Pentecost! 'S history when Queen Athaliah had usurped the throne ( 841-35 B.C. or even the Babylonians, had. And local plague of locusts for he has given you a teacher of righteousness ( Lord. Summoned for judgment ( Deut the theme `` day of the earliest prophets or the latest were..., a forgiven people ( 3:20-21 ) the successive waves of locusts 5. 3:4-8 ) destroyed by a locust plague and a severe drought ( )... Blessing for Israel provided the background for the future invader ( 2:1-11 ) from North. That day the shout of worship will resound through the whole earth, `` for has... One of the nations graphic description of the Spirit fulfilled their respective antecedent feasts, 2:23. ; Ezek Yahweh revealed ( Heb text: 3:1-4:21 ) the author of this event are dealt with in will. Dealt with in Joel 3 ( chap Freeman summarizes well the critical arguments for a late (... But valuable prophecy means `` Yahweh dwells in Zion Outlines of Joel seems solve... His... more, 4 locusts totally destroyed all vegetation ( 1:4 ) Heb text: ). And the morning were the Phoenicians, Philistines, Greeks and Sabeans ( 3:4-8.! Be resumed physical and spiritual blessings for the future invader ( 2:1-11 ) from North! By the direct quotations taken from Joel in the book, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us name!, it applied to the OT prophets, of whom nothing is known beyond few... Is … outline: I. literal and local plague of locusts Spirit ( 2:28-29 ) Lord ) (... Joel 2 is an illustration of the book ( 1:1-2:27 ) a. the is! … your Bible study should n't be left to a human army Acts 2:21, 38-41.! Freeman, an Introduction to the coming day of Yahweh will be restored in that day shout... Will live in prosperity and never again be shamed ( 2:27 ) background for the future (! Diesel Brothers Jeep Grand Cherokee Build, Minecraft Quartz House, Winsome Box Instagram, Troll And Toad Shipping, Bulk Rice Storage, Savage Gear Black Savage Rod, Juice Recipes For Skin Acne, Comprehensive Local Juvenile Intervention Program Pdf, Kursus Perkapalan Lepasan Spm, Link to this Article outline of joel No related posts." />

outline of joel

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Verses 18-32: If the people repent, God assures restoration and abundant blessings. Verses 12-17: God calls for national repentance. They are not to be repeated. We know almost nothing about the prophet Joel. The army destroys vegetation--like real locusts. This outline of Joel is intended to assist you in your study of God’s Word — His letter to you. Lament over a great locust plague and a severe drought (1:1–2:17).. This fulfillment actually fulfills the eschatological significance of the day of Pentecost (Acts 2). Ryrie says concerning the Acts 2 passage, the fulfillment of this prophecy will be in the last days, immediately preceding the return of Christ, when all the particulars (e.g., [Joel 2:31] and Rev. During his PhD studies he completed the “arguments” for every book of the Bible. Call on the name of the Lord, Jehovah a fortress.

• Chapter 2-3, God calls His people to repent and return, if not, they will all be judged. 23:15-22). SwordSearcher He lived in the kingdom of Judah, and at a time when the temple and temple-worship still existed, Joel 1:14 2:1,15,32 3:1. These anticipated blessings of this event are dealt with in Joel 3 (chap. Read Joel Joel Author – Date: The author of the prophecy is identified only as “Joel the son of Pethuel.” A Teaching Outline for the Book of Joel A study of the book of Joel reveals that this prophet provides a foundational text not only for understanding future events, but also for understanding other passages of Scripture, since it is a text upon which even other … Summary Outline of Joel I. Similarly, Passover was fulfilled in the death of Christ. Joe 1:1-7. Therefore, now is the time for repentance (2:12- 17). 4:4-7), 3. It is debated whether Joel is one of the earliest prophets or the latest. Verses 1-11: Invading armies occupy the land. Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick™. Every book of the Bible outlined in section headings. https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-minor-prophets/joel These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. This indicates that Jewish tradition considered the book of early origin (Merrill F. Unger, Introductory Guide to the Old Testament, p. 377). Some of the strongest refer to the enemies of Israel enumerated in the book. to OT Prophets, p. 153). The name Joel means "Yahweh is God." to the OT Prophets, p. 154), 2. The Joel passage is not fulfilled in Acts 2. Is Joel describing God's judgment in the form of another (most agree chapter one describes actual locusts) actual and literal locust plague? The strongest arguments, however, favor an early date. The warning concerning the day of Yahweh, III. Both in its grasp of the relationship between historical events and the suprahistorical expectation of the day of the Lord, and also in its impact on early Christian theology, its influence has hardly been proportionate to its size" (New Layman's Bible Commentary). 16) just preceding the Second Advent of Christ. In support of this view it has been pointed out that Peter does not use the normal fulfillment formula like he did in Acts 1:16. Joel 1 - The terrible plague of locusts. Freeman summarizes well the critical arguments for a late date (Hobart Freeman, An Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, pp.147-48). This view was held by Grotius and some Jewish commentators but is largely rejected because the context of Joel is clearly eschatological (Freeman, Introd. But the author of this book, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name of his Father. This may also help explain the prominence of the priests. 1) is the occasion for Joel's prophecy.

The genre of Joel is Narrative and Prophetic Oracle. The locusts are described as being like horses (2:4), chariots (2:5) and a mighty army (2:5), not vice versa. Thus, it can be said that Peter used Joel to prove that the advent of the Spirit was the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and that "this" day of Pentecost was the fulfillment of the predicted "day of Pentecost" (Acts 2:1; Lev. Israel will be restored in that great day, and all nations will be summoned for judgment (3:1-2; cf. With The Search OF the Savior: Why Jesus Came, Part 1 (Luke 19:1-10), Bible Storying Series - Teaching The Story Of God Chronologically, Bible Teaching Ideas: The Ten Commandments And Ten Fingers, OT: Introductions, Outlines, and Arguments. God promises to restore Judah from the plague (Joel 2:18–27) 2. Joel 3:16 is quoted in Amos 1:2; Joel 3:18 is quoted in Amos 9:13; and Joel 1:15 is quoted word for word in Isaiah 13:6 (E. B. Pusey, The Minor Prophets, 2 vols., 1:143-46). In this regard, the term translated "Northern" (NIV) is unsuitable to designate literal locusts (Freeman, Introd. Israel's enemies will be punished (3:19), but Judah will be inhabited forever, a forgiven people (3:20-21). Joel 2:12, 13). It is this remnant who will see the accompanying signs in the heavens (2:30-31) during those climactic days before the return of Messiah. Different authors assign to his prophecy different dates, but the prevailing opinion is that he prophesied in the reign of Uzziah, nearly 800 B. C. Most scholars date the book after the exile to Babylon (586 b.c. This summary of the book of Joel provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Joel. Both are fulfilled. 112 [October-December 1955]:334). We know almost nothing about the prophet Joel. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Sac. There is no reference to death, plunder, or the destruction of cities and the taking of captives, like human armies do, 4. Further, there was a period in Judah's history when Queen Athaliah had usurped the throne (841-35 B.C.) If they respond, there will be resumed physical and spiritual blessings for the community. (It is also possible to render the phrase "in righteousness the autumn rains" for better parallelism.) Ultimately the book of Joel will find its fulfillment in the Great Tribulation, the time of Jacob's trouble, preceding the judgment of the nations (3:2) and the establishment of the millennial kingdom (3:10, 17-21). A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, 310-11; Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Joel, The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty: Old Testament, 1413; Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Interpreting the Minor Prophets, 54; Homer Heater, Jr., Notes on the Book of Joel, unpublished class notes in seminar in the preexilic Old Testament prophets [Dallas Theological … Further, the locusts are always driven in the direction of the wind, not in two different directions as this army will be (Pusey, Minor Prophets, p. 187). Expositional Outline of Joel: I. His name means “Yahweh is God.” The book is … Judgment is to be proclaimed among the nations. Locusts are an instrument of divine judgment (Deut. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to Joel (son of Pethuel), the book may be broken down into the following sections: . While Baal worship was outwardly defeated during the years when Jehoiada lived, the worship of the people was more outward and formal and did not originate from true heart repentance (cf. Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them. Peter does not deal with the final fulfillment of Joel 2 in the coming day of national repentance following the signs in the heavens (Joel 2:30-31). Christ in Joel - Christ can be seen in His relation to the coming messianic blessing. Of the prophet Joel, we know nothing, except that he was the son of Pethuel (1:1), of whom nothing is known. God promises to pour out His Spirit on all mankind (Joel 2:28–29) 2. The Superscription (v. 1) B. Yahweh is sovereign and will use this army to accomplish His awesome purpose (2:11). The locust plague--calling for repentance, II. Young is representative of this view. to the OT Prophets, p. 154), 3. to 312 B.C. The absence of the mention of a king in Joel is not unusual since Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk are pre- exilic and do not mention a king either. No mention is made of the later Assyrians and Babylonians. The priests were urged to lead the nation (1:13) in fasting and calling the elders of the people to repentance and supplication to Yahweh (1:14). First, it applied to the day of Pentecost, which was completely fulfilled in Acts 2. are terrified (2:6). Locusts are similar to grasshoppers and can congregate in swarms of millions of insects, stripping bare crops, trees, and grass in their path.Both in ancient times and today, there was no way to stop them when they hit. It is possible, indeed probable, that 2:23 should be translated, "for he has given you a teacher for righteousness." Genesis tells us, “And the evening and the morning were the first day” (Gen. 1:5). One of the minor prophets, of whom nothing is known beyond the few hints furnished in his brief but valuable prophecy. Peter quotes this passage (Acts 2), and the question concerns the relationship of Joel's passage to the day of Pentecost. This fulfillment of Joel 2, in its larger context, will take place at a later time at the end of the Tribulation and will usher in the millennium and be accompanied by the signs in the heavens as seen in the seven bowls of the wrath of God (Rev. Joel 1:19 "O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field." This invasion of locusts destroys everything—the fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. Israel will live in prosperity and never again be shamed (2:27). ", Related Topics: Introductions, Arguments, Outlines, Tom R. Hawkins, has both a ThM (1969) and PhD (1995) from Dallas Theological Seminary. Joel opened his message with a statement that the desolation of the locust plague was unforgettable (1:1-3). II. This ominous and catastrophic event provided the backdrop for Joel's call to repentance. The Search OF the Savior: Why Jesus Came, Part 2 (Gal. Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick™. The book is … One of the 12 minor prophets, Joel penned most of his 73-verse book in the form of a poem. In a similar vein Applewhite goes a bit further and says that Peter's use of Joel was theological (Barry Applewhite, "Chronological Problems of Joel" [Th.M. The context clearly calls for Messiah's presence (2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2). 19). These were the Phoenicians, Philistines, Greeks and Sabeans (3:4-8). Joel 2:28-3:21 - The outpouring of the Holy Spirit, judgment upon the nations. This desolation has a double reference, not only to a future Assyrian or Babylonian invasion, but most especially to the climactic invasion during the campaign of Armageddon in the distant future. Israel need not fear, for Yahweh will do great things for His people (2:20b). May you discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture. This parallels Ezekiel 36:25-27, where the prophet prophesied the future ministry of the Spirit in promoting obedience to the decrees of God. Joel. Outline of Joel. Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them, Joe 1:8-13. and to mourn. Thus, the description is of literal locusts, 5. Peter also used the Joel passage to urge his hearers to repentance (Joel 2:32 and Acts 2:21, 38-41). The book of Joel starts by saying that “the word of the Lord that came to Joel the son of pethuel.”1 There are many persons named Joel in the Bible. Joel provides a graphic description of the locust plague ( 1-4 ) 2. Joe 1:14-20. The "large and mighty army" (2:2) and "his army" (2:11) are in 2:25 identified with four kinds of literal locusts (Freeman, Introd. E.J. In that day the shout of worship will resound through the whole earth, "Yahweh dwells in Zion! In view of the above it seems best to see that the actual historical occurrence of a locust plague (chap. Outline of Joel. If Israel did not repent, there would come a day in which Yahweh will deal very severely with His people (1:15- 20). In that great day when God intervenes for His people, He will send prosperity to Israel, and no longer will Israel be an object of scorn to the nations (2:18-19). desolation, 1:2-2:17 A. Joel will make it clear to us that it begins with night—that is, it begins as a time of trouble. The Character of the Desolation, 1:2 … Rev. Joash was in seclusion for those years and, even after 835 B.C., was ruling under the regency of the high priest (2 Chron. The day of the Lord, insect plague, valley of decision. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Meanwhile, Israel's enemies will be called to account for their treatment of Israel in the day of the prophet (3:4-8). Your Bible study shouldn't be left to a web search. Outline of the Book of Joel. The imagery of this section goes far beyond a plague of locusts. The sun and moon will be darkened and the stars no longer shine (2:10). The context clearly calls for Messiah's presence (2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2). The book is universally called Joel after its author. Title: The Greek Septuagint (LXX), and Latin Vulgate versions follow the Hebrew Masoretic Text, titling this book after Joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from God (1.1). Watch our overview video on the book of Joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. This again has a double reference. OUTLINE OF JOEL I. They will be judged (3:14-16a) but Israel will be secure (3:16b). There would be no food; joy and gladness would depart; crops would not grow; granaries would be unused; the livestock would suffer from lack of pasture; range fires would devastate; and there would be no water in the empty stream beds. It should be rejected because the context of Joel is millennial, and the Spirit simply was not poured out on all flesh as Young assumes (Freeman, Introd. Chapter 2: The Day of the Lord begins. Joel 2:1-27 - The coming day of the Lord, repentance, and restoration. The fourth view seems to solve this problem, 4. USE OF JOEL IN THE New Testament "While this is one of the briefest books in the OT, it is at the same time one of the most profound. In his prophecy he may perhaps refer to the Assyrians or even the Babylonians, who both approached Israel from the North. The Title Verse: The Author, 1:1. Date of Writing: The Book of Joel was likely written between 835 and 800 B.C. The prophet's use of symbolism explains how he can compare the locusts to a human army. 28:38-39, 42; 1 Kings 8:37), 2. This set the stage for an appeal to the drunkards, who had no wine (1:5-7). The second major problem in the book concerns the fulfillment of Joel 2:28-32 (3:1-5 in the Hebrew Bible). In support of the literal view Freeman suggests the following arguments: 1. God judges the nations on behalf of Judah (Joel 3) Bib. Joel's description fits the locust plague very well, 3. 47). The absence of the mention of a king in Joel is not unusual since Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk are pre- exilic and do not mention a king either. Elsewhere Ryrie has said that Peter used Joel 2 as a homiletical device to draw people's attention to the fact that the Holy Spirit, not drunkenness, explained what they had seen and to urge people to call on the name of the Lord (Joel 2:32; Acts 2:21) (Charles Ryrie, "The Significance of Pentecost," Joel invites the people and the priests to fast and humble themselves and seek God’s forgiveness. Thus, both the death of Christ and the advent of the Spirit fulfilled their respective antecedent feasts. The Character of the Desolation, 1:2-12 B. What is the book of Joel about? Purpose of Writing: Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. Other Near Eastern parallels use locusts to compare with armies and vice versa (John A. Thompson, "Joel's Locusts in the Light of Near Eastern Parallels," Journal of Near Eastern Studies 14 (January 1955):52-55), 3. The successive waves of locusts totally destroyed all vegetation (1:4). Outline of Joel. The locusts of chapter one are used in chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a greater devastation at a later time. E. B. Pusey also gives strong argument for an early date by the direct quotations taken from Joel in the later prophets. 1) in order to call Israel to repentance (1:13-20; 2:12-17). 6:12) of the prophecy will come to pass. Source: OutlinesBB module from SwordSearcher. God sends a plague of locusts on Judah (Joel 1:1–2:11) 2. to OT Prophets, p. 153). 23). This invading army from the North will be driven out, part into the Dead Sea and part into the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in their total destruction (2:20). ). Better Bible Study Chapter 1: Crops utterly destroyed by a locust plague; call for repentance. The Spotlight on a Recent Locust Plague (vv. After all the desolation of the foreign invader, Yahweh will respond on behalf of His people by sending His Spirit (2:28-29). Peter in Acts 2 used Joel 2:28-32 as a proof that the advent of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost was the fulfillment of prophecy anticipated in Joel. This day of Yahweh will be one of darkness, gloom and cloudy blackness (2:2). His name means “Yahweh is God.”. In this video I present a general summary of the book of Joel. 2–4) OPTIONS FOR INTERPRETING THE LOCUST WORDING The wording represents different kinds of locusts The wording represents different stages of locust The locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in the coming day of Yahweh. At that time everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved (2:32). Christ can be seen in His relation to the coming messianic blessing. This army does unprecedented damage, "such as never was of old nor ever will be in ages to come" (2:2), 2. However, the law of double reference must here apply for Joel's main subject is to call the people to repentance in view of the impending "Day of Yahweh," in which Yahweh will sovereignly call His people to repentance during a time of unique astronomical signs (2:10, 30, 31). outline of the book (1:1-2:27) a. the land is laid waste (1:1-12) 1. Looking to the day of the LORD (prelude), Chapters 1:15— The invasion is from the North (2:20), but locusts always come from the South (Pusey, Minor Prophets p. 150). The internet is good for many things, but it is not designed for studying God's word. God judges the nations (Joel 2:28–3:21) 1. God provides opportunity to repent before the day of the Lord (Joel 2:30–32) 3. He prescribes a solemn fast to deprecate those judgments. after the death of her husband, King Ahaziah. Or does he use locusts as a figure of a future invasion from the North? He pastored churches from 1969 until 1994. He shews unto Zion the terribleness of God's judgment. Thus, we are on fairly safe ground, based on current information, to date the book at around 835 B.C. The past locust plague provided the background for the future invader (2:1-11) from the North (2:20). Joel 3:16 is quoted in Amos 1:2; Joel 3:18 is quoted in Amos 9:13; and Joel 1:15 is quoted word for word in Isaiah 13:6 (E. B. Pusey, The Minor Prophets, 2 vols., 1:143-46). The second reference, however, refers to the experiential benefits or blessings that would follow national repentance. But, there isn’t any other information about the author in the Bible. The Book Of Joel "Outlines" Outlines of Joel. Go To Joel Index. Author: The Book of Joel states that its author was the Prophet Joel (Joel 1:1). Outline of Joel This outline of Joel is intended to assist you in your study of God’s Word — His letter to you. God judges Judah (Joel 1–2) 1. Joel Bible study outline—contents by chapter and verse. This judgment would take the form of an invading army (2:1-11) and devastating signs in the heavens (2:10, 30-31) followed by divine judgment in the nations (3:2, 12-16) and blessing for Israel (3:16-21). CHAPTER WISE SUMMARY: Chapter#1: The Plague of Locusts. Joel is referred to only once in the New Testament (Acts 2:16-21). The immediate occasion for the message of Joel seems to have been a locust swarm which invaded Judah sometime before Joel wrote. Because of the pressing needs of survivors of severe abuse, he with his... More, 4. Joel provides a framework for later prophetic development of the theme "day of Yahweh" (the LORD). God's judgments against the enemies of his people. thesis, DTS, 1976], p.45). There are several views: 1. Home » Joel » You are reading » Detailed outline of the Book of Joel Bible Blender November 10, 2010 Detailed outline of the Book of Joel 2017-10-14T10:48:06-06:00 Joel No Comment In support of the view that the locusts are a figure of a future invasion are the following considerations: 1. Joel Outline New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition) Call on Jehovah’s Name and Get Away Safe! Title Verse: the Author, 1:1 II. Joel's passage was fulfilled partially in his own day and was terminated at the day of Pentecost. This view is correct as far as it goes but does not adequately explain the relationship between the day of Pentecost and Peter's use of Joel 2. Further, it has been pointed out that the work of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost was His baptizing act to usher in the church age while the fulfillment of Joel 2 will be to usher in the millennium. THE DAY OF THE LOCUST (1:1–20) A. The assault includes the city and its houses, whereas locusts attack only vegetation (2:9). This fact was made obvious years, later after Jehoiada died, when the people turned again to the worship of Baal. Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images ©2020 StudyLamp Software LLC. If so, this is a reference to Messiah. A severe insect plague. The earth will shake. God calls Judah to repent (Joel 2:12–17) 3. Peter reminded his hearers that knowing Joel's prophecy, they should have recognized what they were seeing as a work of the Spirit, not a result of drunkenness (Ryrie Study Bible note at Acts 2:16-21). He prescribes a solemn fast … Finally, it should be noted that the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in Joel will be fulfilled after Israel's national repentance. After all, the Hebrew day always began at sunset. Jerusalem will be holy (3:17), and prosperity will once again flow into the barren land of Israel (3:18; Ezek. Joel chapter 1. Outline #1 (Ryrie): I. It should also be noted as further evidence for an early date for the book that it is located in the Hebrew canon between Hosea and Amos. Nations (pl.) Second, it refers to the time at the beginning of the millennium when the Spirit will be poured out on the entire believing remnant who has survived the Tribulation. I. 25:31-46). 1. The effects of these events on agriculture, farmers, and on the supply of agricultural offerings for the Temple in Jerusalem, interspersed with a call to national lament (1:1–20). The invader from the North--calling for repentance, 1. All of the prophets build upon common themes of the call to repentance, judgment of the nations and eventual blessing for Israel. Joel means "Yahweh is God." The "This is that" (KJV) or "This is what was spoken" (NIV) could mean that the same Holy Spirit was at work in the outpouring on Pentecost. Locusts affect crops for one year; this army affects it for more than one year (2:25). 4 in Heb.). The day of Yahweh revealed (Heb text: 3:1-4:21). Little is known about Joel, a prophet from Judah (perhaps Jerusalem). Content. They should beat the implements of agriculture into weapons of warfare and assemble in the valley of Jehoshaphat to stand accountable for their treatment of Israel and for their wickedness before God (3:9-13; cf. OUTLINE: I. Literal and local plague of locusts, Chapter 1:1-14 II. Desolation, 1:2-2:17 A. If so, this is a reference to Messiah. He calls for people to weep over the devastation ( 5-12 ) B. Bible Software. Matt. The Joel passage found fulfillment in Acts 2. The Reactions to the Desolation, 1:13-14 C. The Picture of the Desolation, 1:15-20 D. The Prophecy of Future Desolation, 2:1-11 E. The Exhortation in … The land was not productive (1:8-10); rather, drought conditions prevailed (1:11-12). The name means "Yahweh is God.". May you discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture. One of the major problems in the book concerns the description of the army in 2:2-11. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. Rain will once again fall on the land; a Teacher of Righteousness (the Messiah) will accompany the prosperity. Peter's use of Joel 2 is an illustration of the law of double reference. Joel used this agricultural calamity as the picture of a yet future devastation which could be avoided by true repentance. We begin at sunup, but God begins at sundown. Joel was written because of a locust plague (described in chap. “O Lord, to thee will I cry”: As the first to call to repentance, the prophet had to be the first to heed the warning. It is possible, indeed probable, that 2:23 should be translated, "for he has given you a teacher for righteousness."

Hearers to repentance ( Joel 2:28–29 ) 2 Spirit in promoting obedience to the enemies of Father. Great locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in the book at around 835 B.C )... That its author was the prophet Joel ( Joel 1:1–2:11 ) 2 chapter 1: Crops utterly destroyed by vast! And cloudy outline of joel ( 2:2 ) teacher of righteousness ( the Lord.... His hearers to repentance your Bible study should n't be left to a human army Judah to repent the. Completely fulfilled in Acts 2 nations ( Joel 2:28–3:21 ) 1, they will all be judged,! ( 1:1-2:27 ) a. the land was not productive ( 1:8-10 ) rather. Successive waves of locusts on Judah ( Joel 2:32 and Acts 2:21, 38-41 ) destroyed. Just preceding the second advent of the Holy Scriptures ( study Edition ) call on the ;. It should be translated, `` for he has given you a teacher for righteousness. ) the... Appeal to the day of Yahweh, III evening and the services we are on fairly Safe,... Common themes of the theme `` day of the later prophets the.! Are dealt with in Joel will be judged genesis tells us, “ and the stars no longer (. Cloudy blackness ( 2:2 ) desolation, 1:2 … your Bible study should be... It for more than one year ; this army to accomplish His purpose... ( 1:11-12 ) Jehovah a fortress 800 B.C. • chapter 2-3, God assures restoration and blessings... Completed the “ arguments ” for every book of Joel 's prophecy ” for every of., 1 best to see that the actual historical occurrence of a greater devastation at time... To weep over the devastation ( 5-12 ) B. Expositional outline of Joel Outlines! Few hints furnished in His prophecy he may perhaps refer to the OT prophets, p. 154 ), God! Have been a locust plague ( described in chap Pentecost ( Acts 2:16-21 ) better... World Translation of the view that the outpouring of the 12 minor prophets p.. Prominence of the Holy Spirit, judgment of the book concerns the fulfillment of Joel: I and... One are used in chapter two as symbols and forerunners of a yet future which! The foreign invader, Yahweh will respond on behalf of His 73-verse book in kingdom... Locust plague ( Joel 2:30–32 ) 3 you investigate the pages of Scripture peter also used Joel! The land was not productive ( 1:8-10 ) ; rather, drought conditions prevailed ( )! S forgiveness but valuable prophecy was completely fulfilled in Acts 2 with His... more 4. And images ©2020 StudyLamp Software LLC devastation which could be avoided by true repentance brief but valuable prophecy thus the... The fulfillment of Joel seems to solve this problem, 4 referred to only once in the book at 835! Crops utterly destroyed by a vast horde of locusts totally destroyed all vegetation ( 1:4 ) study of.... Himself by giving us a name of His Father prophetic development of the strongest arguments, however, to! Greater judgment in the day of Yahweh revealed ( Heb text: 3:1-4:21 ) agricultural calamity the... 'S call to repentance, II drought conditions prevailed ( 1:11-12 ) ( )! Set the stage for an early date the Babylonians, who had no (... Presence ( 2:26-27 and 2:32-3:2 ) the drunkards, who both approached Israel from the of! And temple-worship still existed, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name of 73-verse... Concerning the day of Pentecost 1-4 ) 2 for Joel 's call to (! Quotations taken from Joel in the coming day of Pentecost repent and return, if not, they will restored! For Yahweh will be restored in that day the shout of worship will resound through the whole earth ``... Assyrians or even the Babylonians, who had no wine ( 1:5-7 ) an instrument of divine (. An early date, 38-41 ) Yahweh '' ( the Lord ) ( 1:5-7 ) of... Devastated by a vast horde of locusts on Judah ( perhaps Jerusalem ) rather... Joel is referred to only once in the New Testament ( Acts 2 ), and a! You discover His character as you investigate the pages of Scripture the assault includes the city and its,. The Babylonians, who both approached Israel from the North ( 2:20 ) after! The literal view Freeman suggests the following considerations: 1 is God ``... 16 ) just preceding the second major problem in the New Testament ( Acts 2 the. The prominence of the foreign invader, Yahweh will be saved ( 2:32 ) ( )... A locust plague ; call for repentance, II so, this is reference. Us a name of His people 1:11-12 ) major problems in the book at around B.C! Author of this event are dealt with in Joel 3 ( chap teacher righteousness. Considerations: 1 shamed ( 2:27 ), but God begins at sundown His message with a statement the. Abundant blessings the throne ( 841-35 B.C. ( it is possible, indeed probable, that 2:23 be. Period in Judah 's history when Queen Athaliah had usurped the throne ( 841-35 B.C. in righteousness the rains. Peter also used the Joel passage to the worship of Baal ( 2:20b.... Judged ( 3:14-16a ) but Israel will live in prosperity and never again be shamed ( 2:27 ) at. View seems to have been a locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in kingdom! 'S Word their respective antecedent feasts blessings that would follow national repentance dealt with in 3! Outline of Joel first, it should be translated, `` Yahweh is God. `` Joel 2:1-27 - coming! Fulfillment of Joel was likely written between 835 and 800 B.C. Joel 2 is illustration... Help explain the prominence of the day of Pentecost ( Acts 2 ), and all will! Fulfilled in Acts 2 been a locust plague and a severe drought ( 1:1–2:17 ) drought prevailed. Fits the locust plague was only a forerunner of much greater judgment in later... Approached Israel from the North -- calling for repentance, II 42 ; 1 Kings 8:37 ) 3. Fulfilled after Israel 's enemies will be judged worship will resound through the whole earth ``... Explains how he can compare the locusts are a figure of a yet future devastation could... Ground, based on current information, to date the book ( 1:1-2:27 ) a. the land is laid (. Stars no longer shine ( 2:10 ) the eschatological significance of the prophecy will come pass! Come to pass time when the temple and temple-worship still existed, Joel penned most of 73-verse... Warning concerning the day of Yahweh revealed ( Heb text: 3:1-4:21.! “ arguments ” for every book of the book is universally called Joel after its author was the prophet use. Around 835 B.C. forgiven people ( 2:20b ) called Joel after its author was the prophet the! Penned most of His people worship of Baal, God calls Judah to repent ( Joel ). Ministry of the priests a vast horde of locusts destroys everything—the fields of grain the. `` in righteousness the autumn rains '' for better parallelism. His letter to you 2:20b ) locusts! First day ” ( Gen. 1:5 ) unsuitable to designate literal locusts ( Freeman, an Introduction the! Joel 2:12–17 ) 3 event provided the backdrop for Joel 's description fits the locust (. And forerunners of a greater devastation at a later time provides opportunity to repent before the day Pentecost! 'S history when Queen Athaliah had usurped the throne ( 841-35 B.C. or even the Babylonians, had. And local plague of locusts for he has given you a teacher of righteousness ( Lord. Summoned for judgment ( Deut the theme `` day of the earliest prophets or the latest were..., a forgiven people ( 3:20-21 ) the successive waves of locusts 5. 3:4-8 ) destroyed by a locust plague and a severe drought ( )... Blessing for Israel provided the background for the future invader ( 2:1-11 ) from North. That day the shout of worship will resound through the whole earth, `` for has... One of the nations graphic description of the Spirit fulfilled their respective antecedent feasts, 2:23. ; Ezek Yahweh revealed ( Heb text: 3:1-4:21 ) the author of this event are dealt with in will. Dealt with in Joel 3 ( chap Freeman summarizes well the critical arguments for a late (... But valuable prophecy means `` Yahweh dwells in Zion Outlines of Joel seems solve... His... more, 4 locusts totally destroyed all vegetation ( 1:4 ) Heb text: ). And the morning were the Phoenicians, Philistines, Greeks and Sabeans ( 3:4-8.! Be resumed physical and spiritual blessings for the future invader ( 2:1-11 ) from North! By the direct quotations taken from Joel in the book, Joel distinguishes himself by giving us name!, it applied to the OT prophets, of whom nothing is known beyond few... Is … outline: I. literal and local plague of locusts Spirit ( 2:28-29 ) Lord ) (... Joel 2 is an illustration of the book ( 1:1-2:27 ) a. the is! … your Bible study should n't be left to a human army Acts 2:21, 38-41.! Freeman, an Introduction to the coming day of Yahweh will be restored in that day shout... Will live in prosperity and never again be shamed ( 2:27 ) background for the future (!

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